Hiring of foreign-born workers drops: New Hires Quality Index for June

Farm worker milking cows

The Upjohn Institute New Hires Quality Index  rose for the second straight month, up 0.3 percent between March and April, to $22.06, its highest level in 11 months. However, hiring volume stalled out and is down 2.8 percent from last year. Population-adjusted hiring rates are down 8.1 percent from their pre-COVID level.

In light of deteriorating economic conditions for foreign-born workers, index creator Brad Hershbein explores hiring trends by nativity in this month's news release.

Foreign-born workers outpaced native-born workers in the NHQI wage index from 2011 through 2022, with gains of 15.1 percent and 4.0 percent, respectively. Since 2023, newly hired foreign-born workers’ earnings power has dropped 5.8 percent while that of native-born workers grew 0.6 percent. 

​Hiring rates have fallen to record or near-record lows for both groups, with steeper long-term drops for foreign-born workers. Despite these drops, foreign-born workers’ share of the aggregate earnings power among all new hires increased over recent years to an all-time high of above 21 percent in July 2024. It has since slipped to around 20.5 percent.

Read the full analysis or explore the index.


Date: June 4, 2025